Artistic Style Transfer of Satellite Imagery: Sentinel-2 & RASAT

Mustafa Teke
3 min readAug 5, 2019

When I first see the Copernicus post about converting its Sentinel-1 picture into Van Gogh’s the Starry Night painting, I asked myself “Why not make the same for satellite imagery?”. The Earth itself is the finest art if you look from space. Even Google Earth provides a few thousand views of the Earth: Earth View.

The application is based on Leon A. Gatys’ paper, A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style. There is a thorough explanation at several on the web.

Process of Neural Artistic Style Transfer

An artistic style is transferred to other imagery by using deep neural networks.

Later, I was inspired by ESA’s tweets on converting the artist’s drawing of Sentinel-1 to Van Gogh’s famous the starry night painting.

I also converted TÜBİTAK UZAY’s RASAT satellite imagery with some flavor of Turkish Culture: Turkish carpets, Turkish water marbling, and Turkish Tile Art.

This tile art suited to İstanbul as it contains blue and red colors already. I may think of printing this one as a poster. Well, good idea.

RASAT reimaged by Turkish Tile Art
RASAT reimaged by Turkish Tile Art

Tulip was introduced by Turks to the world. It is also Turkey’s official symbol.

RASAT reimaged by Turkish Water Marbling Art

I loved this red carpet, it is a reflection of İstanbul’s cosmopolite demography.

İstanbul as a Carpet of Civilizations

Van Gogh’s The Starry Night painting.

Starry Night

Moreover, I obtained Turkey’s July 2019 mosaic of Sentinel-2 by using Google Earth Engine and applied some famous paintings on it.

Sentinel-2 Turkey Mosaic July 2019
Turkey as would be drawn by Van Gogh

I also converted Sentinel-2 imagery of İstanbul to Starry Night (again). Did you notice seams on the imagery. Sentinel-2 camera is a combination of several detectors which are equalized during the image processing chain.

Sentinel-2 İstanbul 27/07/2019

I study Crop Mapping of the Harran Plains in my PhD, it would be nice seeing it in different modalities:

Sentinel-2 Harran August 2018

Which styles would be suitable for adding some artistry to satellite imagery? Paintings which contains the Earth’s colors fit nice?

If you are looking for beautiful RASAT imagery see Gezgin Blog.

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Mustafa Teke

Image Processing and Computer Vision Expert & Software Engineer